{"id":382,"date":"2021-07-01T22:41:33","date_gmt":"2021-07-01T22:41:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/?page_id=382"},"modified":"2021-07-10T23:15:59","modified_gmt":"2021-07-10T23:15:59","slug":"plessy-v-ferguson-through-the-eyes-of-the-photographer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/plessy-v-ferguson-through-the-eyes-of-the-photographer\/","title":{"rendered":"Plessy v. Ferguson through the eyes of the photographer."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Historically documentary photographers were just technicians  and were not expected to&nbsp; have any \u2018aesthetic or political agenda\u2019&nbsp;. Over time, &nbsp;documentary photographers and journalist began to use photographs to tell stories through manipulating and staging the scenes. Using  creativity and  photography techniques  they soon  began to see their photographs as a tool of social reform. No longer were the photographers  passive observers , but they&nbsp; transformed into the role of  communicators, storytellers,  professionals who could  &#8216;mold&#8217; images for their audiences and tell the  story how they wanted it to be told. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Photographs are a reproduction of one aspect of reality. The photographer establishes a relationship with the subject and makes decisions on what they want to say about the subject,  and then using techniques and staging they convey their message from their own perspective. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In this module you will:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Analyze the photographs from two newspapers to gauge public opinion of school desegregation in different regions of the country. You will practice keeping an open mind as you examine different and conflicting&nbsp;perspectives of the same event :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Examine the historical context of the image and the creator.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Explore and infer how the society received the photograph at the time of publication by compare photographs across regions and  publications.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background wp-block-heading\">The Activity<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-default is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Explore photographs from two newspapers across the country and share how you think images shaped the political and social unrest in response to school integration in early 60&#8217;s?  Are there any significant differences across geographic location, demographics of the newspaper readership ?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:59px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-background wp-block-heading\" style=\"background-color:#f1f3f5\">Pre-Reading- These readings will help you analyze the photographs<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/writingcenter.tamu.edu\/Students\/Writing-Speaking-Guides\/Alphabetical-List-of-Guides\/Academic-Writing\/Analysis\/Analyzing-Visual-Images\" target=\"_blank\">Analyzing Visual Images. <\/a>Texas A &amp; M University Writing Center <br>Zinkham, Helen. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/rr\/print\/resource\/Reading_Researching_Photographs.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Reading and Researching Photographs.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:38px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-background wp-block-heading\" style=\"background-color:#f1f3f5\">Look at the first group of photographs. What do you think is happening in each image? What sequence of events does this represent?<\/h5>\n\n\n<section id=\"pfhub_portfolio_content_2\"\n         class=\" portfolio-gallery-content \"\n         data-image-behaviour=\"resize\">\n    <div id=\"pfhub_portfolio-container-loading-overlay_2\"><\/div>\n                        <div id=\"pfhub_portfolio_container_2\"\n         class=\"pfhub_portfolio_container super-list variable-sizes clearfix view-content-popup\"  data-show-loading=\"on\"\n         data-show-center=\"off\">\n                    <div id=\"pfhub_portfolio_pupup_element_10_child\"\n                 class=\"portelement portelement_2   \" tabindex=\"0\" data-symbol=\"Photographs from Northern Newspaper\"\n                 data-category=\"alkaline-earth\">\n                <p style=\"display:none;\" class=\"load_date\">2021-07-02 19:52:00<\/p>\n                <p style=\"display:none;\" class=\"number\">10<\/p>\n                <p style=\"display:none;\" class=\"random\">10<\/p>\n                <div class=\"image-block image-block_2\">\n                                                                        <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Photographs from Northern Newspaper\"\n                                     id=\"wd-cl-img0\"\n                                     src=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/11_13-1960a-709x1024.png\"\/>\n                                                    <div class=\"image-overlay\"><a title=\"Photographs from Northern Newspaper\"\n                                                  href=\"#10\"><\/a><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"title-block_2\">\n                        <h3 class=\"name\" title=\"Photographs from Northern Newspaper\">Photographs from Northern Newspaper<\/h3>\n                                            <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                    <div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div style=\"clear:both\"><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<ul id=\"pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_2\" class=\"pfhub_portfolio_popup_list\">\n            <li class=\"pupup-element  \" id=\"pfhub_portfolio_pupup_element_10\">\n            <div class=\"heading-navigation heading-navigation_2\">\n                <div style=\"display: inline-block; float: left;\">\n                    <div class=\"left-change\"><a href=\"#0\"\n                                                data-popupid=\"#10\"><<\/a><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"right-change\"><a href=\"#2\"\n                                                 data-popupid=\"#10\">><\/a><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                <a href=\"#close\" class=\"close\"><\/a>\n                <div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_2\">\n                <div class=\"image-block_2 image-block\">\n                                                    <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Photographs from Northern Newspaper\"\n                                     id=\"wd-cl-img0\"\n                                     src=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/11_13-1960a.png\"\/>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"right-block\">\n                                            <h3\n                                class=\"title\">Photographs from Northern Newspaper<\/h3>\n                                            <div>\n                            <ul class=\"thumbs-list thumbs-list_2\">\n                                                                    <li>\n                                        \n                                                <a href=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/11_13-1960a.png\"\n                                                   class=\"img-thumb\"\n                                                   title=\"Photographs from Northern Newspaper\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                                            src=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/11_13-1960a-150x150.png\"><\/a>\n\n                                                                                    <\/li>\n                                                                        <li>\n                                        \n                                                <a href=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/12_1_1960.png\"\n                                                   class=\"img-thumb\"\n                                                   title=\"Photographs from Northern Newspaper\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                                            src=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/12_1_1960-150x150.png\"><\/a>\n\n                                                                                    <\/li>\n                                                                        <li>\n                                        \n                                                <a href=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/12_6_1960.png\"\n                                                   class=\"img-thumb\"\n                                                   title=\"Photographs from Northern Newspaper\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                                            src=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/12_6_1960-150x150.png\"><\/a>\n\n                                                                                    <\/li>\n                                                                        <li>\n                                        \n                                                <a href=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/12_19_1960a.png\"\n                                                   class=\"img-thumb\"\n                                                   title=\"Photographs from Northern Newspaper\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                                            src=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/12_19_1960a-150x150.png\"><\/a>\n\n                                                                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                    \n                                            <div class=\"description\"> <p>1.Two Girls Entering a Building. <em>November 13, 1960<\/em><\/p>\r\n <p>2. Crowd Stop Man from Entering &lt;em. December 1, 1960 <\/em><\/p>\r\n <p>3.Crowd Watching a Car <em> December 6, 1960 <\/em><\/p>\r\n <p>4. Girl walking down steps of a building <em> December 19, 1960<\/em><\/p><br>\r\n\r\n<h5>Observe<\/h5>\r\nUse the suggestions from the readings to analyze the photographs.<br>\r\nDescribe what you see in the images. Note that all these images are from the same newspaper. Write down everything you see in the photographs. <br>\r\n<p>Describe the details, the people, and what is happening in each photograph ? <\/p>\r\n<p> What is the focus of each image?&gt;<\/p> <br>\r\n\r\nWhat do you think is happening and what evidence do you have?<br>\r\nLook at the perspective of the photograph. What other angle could the photographer have taken?<\/p>\r\nHow would this change your description?<br>\r\n<h4> Write a Title and Caption for each photograph<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n                    \n                                        <div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n<style>\nsection#pfhub_portfolio_content_2 {\n    position:relative;\n    display:block;\n}\n\n.portelement_2 .play-icon.youtube-icon,\n.play-icon.youtube-icon {\n    background: url(https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/uber-grid\/assets\/images\/admin\/play.youtube.png) center center no-repeat;\n    background-size: 30% 30%;\n}\n.portelement_2 .play-icon.vimeo-icon,\n.play-icon.vimeo-icon {\n    background: url(https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/uber-grid\/assets\/images\/admin\/play.vimeo.png) center center 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0;}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_2 ul li {\n    list-style-type: none;\n    border-radius: 0px;\nborder: 1px solid #ccc;}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_2 ul li a {\n    font-size:14px !important;\n    color:#555555 !important;\n    background-color: #F7F7F7 !important;\n    border-radius: 0px;\n    padding:3px;\n    display: block;\n    text-decoration: none;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_2  ul li a:hover {\n    color:#ffffff !important;\n    background-color: #FF3845 !important;\n    cursor: pointer\n}\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_2 ul li.active a,\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_2 ul li.active a:link,\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_2 ul li.active a:visited,\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_2  ul li.active a:hover,\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_2  ul li.active a:focus,\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_2  ul li.active a:active {\n    color:#ffffff !important;\n    background-color: #FF3845 !important;\n    cursor: pointer;\n}\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_container_2 {\n    width: 79%;\n    max-width: 100% !important;\nwidth:100%;opacity: 0;}\n@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {\n\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_2 ul li a,\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_2 ul li a:link,\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_2 ul li a:visited {\n        font-size: 2vw !important;\n    }\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_options_2 ul li a {\n        font-size:2vw !important;\n    }\n\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_options_2 {\n        float: left;\n    }\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_options_2 #sort-by{\n        float: left;\n        width: 100% !important;\n    }\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_options_2 #port-sort-direction{\n        float: left;\n        width: 100% !important;\n        position: relative;\n        padding-left: 31% !important;\n        right: 31%;\n    }\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_2 ul li a,\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_2 ul li a:link,\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_2 ul li a:visited {\n        font-size: 3vw !important;\n    }\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_options_2 ul li a {\n        line-height: 3vw;\n        font-size:3vw !important;\n    }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 420px) {\n\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_2 ul li a,\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_2 ul li a:link,\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_2 ul li a:visited {\n        font-size: 4vw !important;\n    }\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_2 #pfhub_portfolio_options_2 ul li a {\n        font-size:4vw !important;\n    }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 317px) {\n    .portelement_2  {\n        width:98%;\n        margin: 1% !important;\n        float: left;\n        overflow: hidden;\n        outline:none;\n        border:1px solid #D0D0D0;\n    }\n    .wd-portfolio-panel_2 {\n        width: 100% !important;\n    }\n}\n#pfhub_portfolio-container-loading-overlay_2 {\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 100%;\n    position: absolute;\n    z-index: 1;\n    background:  url(https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/uber-grid\/assets\/images\/loading\/loading-1.svg) center top ;\n    background-repeat: no-repeat;\n    background-size: 60px auto;\n}\n#pfhub_portfolio_options_and_filters_2{\n    position: relative;\n    float: left;\n    width: 20%;\n    max-width: 180px;\n    float:;\nmargin-left:1%;}\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These photographers were taken from the Evening Star.   It was the &#8216;paper of record&#8217; for the Capital and according to <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/rowman.com\/ISBN\/9780742548725\/The-Evening-Star-The-Rise-and-Fall-of-a-Great-Washington-Newspaper\" target=\"_blank\">Roman &amp; Littlefied <\/a>was &#8220;one of the most financially successful newspapers in the Capital and among the top ten in the country until its decline in the 1970s.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn83045462\/\" target=\"_blank\">Evening Star.(1874-1972)  <\/a>Chronicling America. Library of Congress. <br>Wysong, Lori. <a href=\"https:\/\/boundarystones.weta.org\/2019\/08\/14\/end-era-evening-star-fades-washington\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">End of an Era: The Evening Star Fades in Washington.<\/a> 2019<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-background wp-block-heading\" style=\"background-color:#f1f3f5\">Examine the photographs again. How does this added information change your perception of the images?<\/h5>\n\n\n<section id=\"pfhub_portfolio_content_3\"\n         class=\" portfolio-gallery-content \"\n         data-image-behaviour=\"resize\">\n    <div id=\"pfhub_portfolio-container-loading-overlay_3\"><\/div>\n                        <div id=\"pfhub_portfolio_container_3\"\n         class=\"pfhub_portfolio_container super-list variable-sizes clearfix view-content-popup\"  data-show-loading=\"on\"\n         data-show-center=\"off\">\n                    <div id=\"pfhub_portfolio_pupup_element_11_child\"\n                 class=\"portelement portelement_3   \" tabindex=\"0\" data-symbol=\"\"\n                 data-category=\"alkaline-earth\">\n                <p style=\"display:none;\" class=\"load_date\">2021-07-02 21:40:58<\/p>\n                <p style=\"display:none;\" class=\"number\">11<\/p>\n                <p style=\"display:none;\" class=\"random\">11<\/p>\n                <div class=\"image-block image-block_3\">\n                                                                        <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\"\n                                     id=\"wd-cl-img0\"\n                                     src=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/11_13_1960-636x1024.png\"\/>\n                                                    <div class=\"image-overlay\"><a title=\"\"\n                                                  href=\"#11\"><\/a><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                    <div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div style=\"clear:both\"><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<ul id=\"pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3\" class=\"pfhub_portfolio_popup_list\">\n            <li class=\"pupup-element  \" id=\"pfhub_portfolio_pupup_element_11\">\n            <div class=\"heading-navigation heading-navigation_3\">\n                <div style=\"display: inline-block; float: left;\">\n                    <div class=\"left-change\"><a href=\"#0\"\n                                                data-popupid=\"#11\"><<\/a><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"right-change\"><a href=\"#2\"\n                                                 data-popupid=\"#11\">><\/a><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                <a href=\"#close\" class=\"close\"><\/a>\n                <div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_3\">\n                <div class=\"image-block_3 image-block\">\n                                                    <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\"\n                                     id=\"wd-cl-img0\"\n                                     src=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/11_13_1960.png\"\/>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"right-block\">\n                                            <h3\n                                class=\"title\"><\/h3>\n                                            <div>\n                            <ul class=\"thumbs-list thumbs-list_3\">\n                                                                    <li>\n                                        \n                                                <a href=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/11_13_1960.png\"\n                                                   class=\"img-thumb\"\n                                                   title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                                            src=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/11_13_1960-150x150.png\"><\/a>\n\n                                                                                    <\/li>\n                                                                        <li>\n                                        \n                                                <a href=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/12_1_1960a.png\"\n                                                   class=\"img-thumb\"\n                                                   title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                                            src=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/12_1_1960a-150x150.png\"><\/a>\n\n                                                                                    <\/li>\n                                                                        <li>\n                                        \n                                                <a href=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/12_6_1960a.png\"\n                                                   class=\"img-thumb\"\n                                                   title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                                            src=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/12_6_1960a-150x150.png\"><\/a>\n\n                                                                                    <\/li>\n                                                                        <li>\n                                        \n                                                <a href=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/12_19_1960-e1625256034527.png\"\n                                                   class=\"img-thumb\"\n                                                   title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                                            src=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/12_19_1960-e1625256034527.png\"><\/a>\n\n                                                                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                    \n                                            <div class=\"description\"> <p>1.Two Unidentified Negro Girls. <em>Evening  Star. November 15, 1960<\/em><\/p>\r\n <p>2. Angry Women Start Shoving a College Student &lt;em. Evening Star. December 1, 1960 <\/em><\/p>\r\n <p>3.A group of Women Pickets Jeer <em> Evening Star. December 6, 1960 <\/em><\/p>\r\n <p>4. At the end of a school day <em> Evening Star December 19, 1960<\/em><\/p><br>\r\n\r\n<h5> Response <\/h5>\r\nCompare you title and caption to those in the newspaper. How does it differ?<p>\r\n \r\nWould your description change now that you can see the title\/caption of the photographs? if so how?<br>\r\n\r\nWhat can you infer from the photographs?<p>\r\nWhat is missing from the photographs? What questions do you have? <p>\r\n<\/div>\n                    \n                                        <div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n<style>\nsection#pfhub_portfolio_content_3 {\n    position:relative;\n    display:block;\n}\n\n.portelement_3 .play-icon.youtube-icon,\n.play-icon.youtube-icon {\n    background: url(https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/uber-grid\/assets\/images\/admin\/play.youtube.png) center center no-repeat;\n    background-size: 30% 30%;\n}\n.portelement_3 .play-icon.vimeo-icon,\n.play-icon.vimeo-icon {\n    background: url(https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/uber-grid\/assets\/images\/admin\/play.vimeo.png) center center no-repeat;\n    background-size: 30% 30%;\n}\n\n.portelement_3 .play-icon,.play-icon {\n    position: absolute;\n    top: 0;\n    left: 0;\n    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min-height:100%;\n    position:relative;\n    background:#FFFFFF;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 li.pupup-element.active {\n    display:block;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .heading-navigation_3 {\n    position:absolute;\n    width:100%;\n    height:40px;\n    top:0;\n    left:0;\n    z-index:2001;\n    background:url('https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/uber-grid\/assets\/images\/admin\/divider.line.png') center bottom repeat-x;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .heading-navigation_3 .close,#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .heading-navigation_3 .close:link, #pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .heading-navigation_3 .close:visited {\n    position:relative;\n    float:right;\n    width:40px;\n    height:40px;\n    display:block;\n    background:url('https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/uber-grid\/assets\/images\/admin\/close.popup.dark.png') center center no-repeat;\n    border-left:1px solid #ccc;\n    opacity:.65;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .heading-navigation_3 .close:hover, #pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .heading-navigation_3 .close:focus, #pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .heading-navigation_3 .close:active {opacity:1;}\n\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 li.pupup-element .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_3 {\n    position:relative;\n    width:98%;\n    height:98%;\n    padding:2% 0% 0% 2%;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_3 .image-block_3 {\n    width:55%;\nheight:100%;    position:relative;\n    float:left;\n    margin-right:2%;\n    border-right:1px solid #ccc;\n    min-width:200px;\n    min-height:100%;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_3 .image-block_3 img {\nwidth:100% !important;    display:block;\n    padding:0 !important;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_3 .right-block {\n    width:42.8%;\n    height: 100%;\n    position:relative;\n    float:left;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 li.pupup-element .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_3 .right-block > div {\n    padding-top:10px;\n    padding-right: 4%;\n    margin-bottom:10px;\n    background:url('https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/uber-grid\/assets\/images\/admin\/divider.line.png') center top repeat-x;\n}\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 li.pupup-element .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_3 .right-block > div:last-child {background:none;}\n\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_3 .right-block .title {\n    position:relative;\n    display:block;\n    margin:0 0 10px 0 !important;\n    font-size:18px !important;\n    line-height:22px !important;\n    color:#222222;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_3 .right-block .description {\n    clear:both;\n    position:relative;\n    text-align:justify;\n    font-size:14px !important;\n    color:#222222;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_3 .right-block .description h1,\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_3 .right-block .description h2,\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_3 .right-block .description h3,\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_3 .right-block .description h4,\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_3 .right-block .description h5,\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_3 .right-block .description h6,\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_3 .right-block .description p,\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_3 .right-block .description strong,\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_3 .right-block .description span {\n    padding:2px !important;\n    margin:0 !important;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_3 .right-block .description 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display:block;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_3 .right-block ul.thumbs-list_3 li img {\n    margin:0 !important;\n    padding:0 !important;\n    width:75px !important;\n    height:75px !important;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_3 .image-block_3 iframe  {\n    width:100% !important;\n    height:60% !important;\n    display:block;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .heading-navigation_3 .left-change, #pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .heading-navigation_3 .right-change{\n    width: 40px;\n    height: 39px;\n    font-size: 25px;\n    display: inline-block;\n    text-align: center;\n    border: 1px solid #eee;\n    border-bottom: none;\n    border-top: none;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .heading-navigation_3 .right-change{\n    position: relative;\n    margin-left: -6px;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .heading-navigation_3 .right-change:hover, #pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .heading-navigation_3 .left-change:hover{\n    background: #ddd;\n    border-color: #ccc;\n    color: #000 !important;\n    cursor: pointer;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .heading-navigation_3 .right-change a, #pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .heading-navigation_3 .left-change a{\n    position: absolute;\n    transform: translate(-50%, -50%) !important;\n    color: #777;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    width: 12px;\n    height: 100%;\n    display: inline-block;\n    line-height: normal;\n    top: 50%;\n}\n\n\n\/**\/\n.pupup-element .button-block {\n    position:relative;\n}\n\n.pupup-element .button-block a,.pupup-element .button-block a:link,.pupup-element .button-block a:visited{\n    position:relative;\n    display:inline-block;\n    padding:6px 12px;\n    background:#2ea2cd;\n    color:#ffffff;\n    font-size:14px;\n    text-decoration:none;\n}\n\n.pupup-element .button-block a:hover,.pupup-element .button-block a:focus,.pupup-element .button-block a:active {\n    background:#0074a2;\n    color:#ffffff;\n}\n\n\n#pfhub_portfolio-popup-overlay-portfolio {\n    position:fixed;\n    top:0;\n    left:0;\n    width:100%;\n    height:100%;\n    z-index:199;\n    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.7)  !important}\n\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {\n\n    #pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 {\n        position:absolute;\n        left:0;\n        top:0;\n        width:100%;\n        height:auto !important;\n        left:0;\n    }\n\n    #pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 li.pupup-element {\n        margin:0;\n        height:auto !important;\n        position:absolute;\n        left:0;\n        top:0;\n    }\n\n    #pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 li.pupup-element .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_3 {\n        height:auto !important;\n        overflow-y:auto;\n    }\n\n\n    #pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_3 .image-block_3 {\n        width:100%;\n        float:none;\n        clear:both;\n        margin-right:0;\n        border-right:0;\n    }\n\n    #pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_3 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_3 .right-block {\n        width:100%;\n        float:none;\n        clear:both;\n        margin-right:0;\n        border-right:0;\n    }\n\n    #pfhub_portfolio-popup-overlay-portfolio_3 {\n        position:fixed;\n        top:0;\n        left:0;\n        width:100%;\n        height:100%;\n        z-index:199;\n    }\n\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_options_3 {\n    position: relative;\n    overflow: hidden;\nfloat:;max-width:180px;width:20%;display:inline-block;margin-left:1%;\nopacity: 0;    margin-bottom: 10px;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_options_3 ul {\n    margin: 0 !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    list-style: none;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_3 ul {\n    margin: 0 !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    width: 100%;\n}\n\n\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_options_3 ul li {\n    border-radius: 0px;\n    list-style-type: none;\n    margin: 0 !important;\n    padding: 0;\nborder: 1px solid #ccc;}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_options_3 ul li a {\n    background-color: #F7F7F7 !important;\n    font-size:14px !important;\n    color:#555555 !important;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    cursor: pointer;\n    margin: 0 !important;\n    display: block;\n    padding:3px;\n    border-radius: 0px;\n}\n\n\/*#pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_options_3 ul li:hover {\n\n}*\/\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_options_3 ul li a:hover {\n    background-color: #FF3845 !important;\n    color:#ffffff !important;\n    cursor: pointer;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_3 {\n    position: relative;\n    overflow: hidden;\nfloat:;max-width:180px;width:20%;display:inline-block;margin-left:1%;\nopacity: 0;}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_3 ul li {\n    list-style-type: none;\n    border-radius: 0px;\nborder: 1px solid #ccc;}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_3 ul li a {\n    font-size:14px !important;\n    color:#555555 !important;\n    background-color: #F7F7F7 !important;\n    border-radius: 0px;\n    padding:3px;\n    display: block;\n    text-decoration: none;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_3  ul li a:hover {\n    color:#ffffff !important;\n    background-color: #FF3845 !important;\n    cursor: pointer\n}\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_3 ul li.active a,\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_3 ul li.active a:link,\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_3 ul li.active a:visited,\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_3  ul li.active a:hover,\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_3  ul li.active a:focus,\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_3  ul li.active a:active {\n    color:#ffffff !important;\n    background-color: #FF3845 !important;\n    cursor: pointer;\n}\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_container_3 {\n    width: 79%;\n    max-width: 100% !important;\nwidth:100%;opacity: 0;}\n@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {\n\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_3 ul li a,\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_3 ul li a:link,\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_3 ul li a:visited {\n        font-size: 2vw !important;\n    }\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_options_3 ul li a {\n        font-size:2vw !important;\n    }\n\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_options_3 {\n        float: left;\n    }\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_options_3 #sort-by{\n        float: left;\n        width: 100% !important;\n    }\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_options_3 #port-sort-direction{\n        float: left;\n        width: 100% !important;\n        position: relative;\n        padding-left: 31% !important;\n        right: 31%;\n    }\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_3 ul li a,\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_3 ul li a:link,\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_3 ul li a:visited {\n        font-size: 3vw !important;\n    }\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_options_3 ul li a {\n        line-height: 3vw;\n        font-size:3vw !important;\n    }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 420px) {\n\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_3 ul li a,\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_3 ul li a:link,\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_3 ul li a:visited {\n        font-size: 4vw !important;\n    }\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_3 #pfhub_portfolio_options_3 ul li a {\n        font-size:4vw !important;\n    }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 317px) {\n    .portelement_3  {\n        width:98%;\n        margin: 1% !important;\n        float: left;\n        overflow: hidden;\n        outline:none;\n        border:1px solid #D0D0D0;\n    }\n    .wd-portfolio-panel_3 {\n        width: 100% !important;\n    }\n}\n#pfhub_portfolio-container-loading-overlay_3 {\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 100%;\n    position: absolute;\n    z-index: 1;\n    background:  url(https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/uber-grid\/assets\/images\/loading\/loading-1.svg) center top ;\n    background-repeat: no-repeat;\n    background-size: 60px auto;\n}\n#pfhub_portfolio_options_and_filters_3{\n    position: relative;\n    float: left;\n    width: 20%;\n    max-width: 180px;\n    float:;\nmargin-left:1%;}\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now take a look at these photographs from the Southern School News. A newspaper from Nashville, Tennessee. The newspaper was established by southern editors and educators following the U.S. Supreme Court opinion of May 17, 1954 declaring segregation in schools unconstitutional.&nbsp;Its purpose was to report the effects of the legislation from a factual non-partisan perspective. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-background wp-block-heading\" style=\"background-color:#f1f3f5\">Take a look at the images in situ. How do they change your perspective of the events?  Do you think they help to give a &#8216;non-partisan&#8217;   perspective of the events?<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><section id=\"pfhub_portfolio_content_5\"\n         class=\" portfolio-gallery-content \"\n         data-image-behaviour=\"resize\">\n    <div id=\"pfhub_portfolio-container-loading-overlay_5\"><\/div>\n                        <div id=\"pfhub_portfolio_container_5\"\n         class=\"pfhub_portfolio_container super-list variable-sizes clearfix view-content-popup\"  data-show-loading=\"on\"\n         data-show-center=\"off\">\n                    <div id=\"pfhub_portfolio_pupup_element_12_child\"\n                 class=\"portelement portelement_5   \" tabindex=\"0\" data-symbol=\"Southern School News \"\n                 data-category=\"alkaline-earth\">\n                <p style=\"display:none;\" class=\"load_date\">2021-07-02 23:09:43<\/p>\n                <p style=\"display:none;\" class=\"number\">12<\/p>\n                <p style=\"display:none;\" class=\"random\">12<\/p>\n                <div class=\"image-block image-block_5\">\n                                                                        <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Southern School News \"\n                                     id=\"wd-cl-img0\"\n                                     src=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Southern-School-News-Dec_1960-1024x861.png\"\/>\n                                                    <div class=\"image-overlay\"><a title=\"Southern School News \"\n                                                  href=\"#12\"><\/a><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"title-block_5\">\n                        <h3 class=\"name\" title=\"Southern School News \">Southern School News <\/h3>\n                                            <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                    <div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div style=\"clear:both\"><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<ul id=\"pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5\" class=\"pfhub_portfolio_popup_list\">\n            <li class=\"pupup-element  \" id=\"pfhub_portfolio_pupup_element_12\">\n            <div class=\"heading-navigation heading-navigation_5\">\n                <div style=\"display: inline-block; float: left;\">\n                    <div class=\"left-change\"><a href=\"#0\"\n                                                data-popupid=\"#12\"><<\/a><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"right-change\"><a href=\"#2\"\n                                                 data-popupid=\"#12\">><\/a><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                <a href=\"#close\" class=\"close\"><\/a>\n                <div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5\">\n                <div class=\"image-block_5 image-block\">\n                                                    <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Southern School News \"\n                                     id=\"wd-cl-img0\"\n                                     src=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Southern-School-News-Dec_1960.png\"\/>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"right-block\">\n                                            <h3\n                                class=\"title\">Southern School News <\/h3>\n                                            <div>\n                            <ul class=\"thumbs-list thumbs-list_5\">\n                                                                    <li>\n                                        \n                                                <a href=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Southern-School-News-Dec_1960.png\"\n                                                   class=\"img-thumb\"\n                                                   title=\"Southern School News \"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                                            src=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Southern-School-News-Dec_1960-150x150.png\"><\/a>\n\n                                                                                    <\/li>\n                                                                        <li>\n                                        \n                                                <a href=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Southern-News-December-1960.png\"\n                                                   class=\"img-thumb\"\n                                                   title=\"Southern School News \"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                                            src=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Southern-News-December-1960-150x150.png\"><\/a>\n\n                                                                                    <\/li>\n                                                                        <li>\n                                        \n                                                <a href=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/SOuthern-School-News-December-1960.png\"\n                                                   class=\"img-thumb\"\n                                                   title=\"Southern School News \"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                                            src=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/SOuthern-School-News-December-1960-150x150.png\"><\/a>\n\n                                                                                    <\/li>\n                                                                        <li>\n                                        \n                                                <a href=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Southern-School-News-Jan-1961.png\"\n                                                   class=\"img-thumb\"\n                                                   title=\"Southern School News \"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                                            src=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Southern-School-News-Jan-1961-150x150.png\"><\/a>\n\n                                                                                    <\/li>\n                                                                        <li>\n                                        \n                                                <a href=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/SOuthern-School-News-January-1061.png\"\n                                                   class=\"img-thumb\"\n                                                   title=\"Southern School News \"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                                            src=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/SOuthern-School-News-January-1061-150x150.png\"><\/a>\n\n                                                                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                    \n                                            <div class=\"description\">Negro Girls Rides to School with U.S. Marshal. <em> Southern School News. December 1960. pg.1<\/em><p>\r\nPolice Halt Crowd Near School Board Office. <em> Southern School News. December 1960. pg.8 <\/em><p>\r\nBoth Sides Crown Legislator During Special Debate.<em> Southern School News. December 1960. pg.8 <\/em><p>\r\nMinister and Daughter at Picket Line.<em>Southern School News. January 1961. pg.10 <\/em><p>\r\nNew Orleans Woman Restrained by Police em&gt;Southern School News. January 1961. pg.10 <\/em><p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n                    \n                                        <div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n<style>\nsection#pfhub_portfolio_content_5 {\n    position:relative;\n    display:block;\n}\n\n.portelement_5 .play-icon.youtube-icon,\n.play-icon.youtube-icon {\n    background: url(https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/uber-grid\/assets\/images\/admin\/play.youtube.png) center center no-repeat;\n    background-size: 30% 30%;\n}\n.portelement_5 .play-icon.vimeo-icon,\n.play-icon.vimeo-icon {\n    background: url(https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/uber-grid\/assets\/images\/admin\/play.vimeo.png) center center no-repeat;\n    background-size: 30% 30%;\n}\n\n.portelement_5 .play-icon,.play-icon {\n    position: absolute;\n    top: 0;\n    left: 0;\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 100%;\n}\n.portelement_5 {\n    max-width:277px !important;\n    width:100%;\n    margin:0 0 10px 0;\n    background:#f9f9f9;\n    border:1px solid #dedede;\n    outline:none;\n    box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.portelement_5 .image-block_5 {\n    position:relative;\n    width:100%;\n    height:160px !important;\n}\n\n.portelement_5 .image-block_5 img {\n    margin:0 !important;\n    padding:0 !important;\n    width:100% !important;\n    height:160px !important;\n    display:block;\n    border-radius: 0 !important;\n    box-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) !important;\n}\n\n.portelement_5 .image-block_5 .image-overlay {\n    position:absolute;\n    top:0;\n    left:0;\n    width:100%;\n    height:100%;\n    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.7)  !important;\n    display:none;\n}\n\n.portelement_5:hover .image-block_5  .image-overlay {\n    display:block;\n}\n\n.portelement_5 .image-block_5 .image-overlay a {\n    border:none;\n    position:absolute;\n    top:0;\n    left:0;\n    display:block;\n    width:100%;\n    height:100%;\n    background:url('https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/uber-grid\/assets\/images\/admin\/zoom.light.png') center center no-repeat;\n}\n\n.portelement_5 .title-block_5 {\n    position:relative;\n    height: 42px;\n    margin: 0;\n    border-top:1px solid #dedede;\n    box-sizing: content-box;\n}\n\n.portelement_5 .title-block_5 h3 {\n    position:relative;\n    margin:0 !important;\n    padding:0 1% 0 1% !important;\n    width:90%;\n    text-overflow: ellipsis;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    white-space:nowrap;\n    font-weight:normal;\n    top: 50%;\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    font-size: 18px !important;\n    line-height: 22px !important;\n    color:#222222;\n}\n\n.portelement_5 .title-block_5 .button-block {\n    position:absolute;\n    right:0;\n    top:0;\n    display:none;\n    vertical-align:middle;\n    height:30px;\n    padding:10px 10px 4px 10px;\n}\n.portelement_5:hover .title-block_5 .button-block {display:block;}\n\n.portelement_5 .title-block_5 a,.portelement_5 .title-block_5 a:link,.portelement_5 .title-block_5 a:visited,\n.portelement_5 .title-block_5 a:hover,.portelement_5 .title-block_5 a:focus,.portelement_5 .title-block_5 a:active {\n    position:relative;\n    display:block;\n    vertical-align:middle;\n    padding: 3px 10px 3px 10px;\n    border-radius:3px;\n    font-size:14px;\n    background:#2ea2cd;\n    color:#ffffff;\n    text-decoration:none;\n    border: none;\n    box-shadow: none;\n}\n\n\/*#####POPUP#####*\/\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 {\n    position:fixed;\n    display:table;\n    width:80%;\n    top:7%;\n    left:7%;\n    margin:0 !important;\n    list-style:none;\n    z-index:999999;\n    display:none;\n    height:90%;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5.active {display:table;}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 li.pupup-element {\n    position:relative;\n    display:none;\n    width:100%;\n    padding:40px 0 20px 0;\n    min-height:100%;\n    position:relative;\n    background:#FFFFFF;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 li.pupup-element.active {\n    display:block;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .heading-navigation_5 {\n    position:absolute;\n    width:100%;\n    height:40px;\n    top:0;\n    left:0;\n    z-index:2001;\n    background:url('https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/uber-grid\/assets\/images\/admin\/divider.line.png') center bottom repeat-x;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .heading-navigation_5 .close,#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .heading-navigation_5 .close:link, #pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .heading-navigation_5 .close:visited {\n    position:relative;\n    float:right;\n    width:40px;\n    height:40px;\n    display:block;\n    background:url('https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/uber-grid\/assets\/images\/admin\/close.popup.dark.png') center center no-repeat;\n    border-left:1px solid #ccc;\n    opacity:.65;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .heading-navigation_5 .close:hover, #pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .heading-navigation_5 .close:focus, #pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .heading-navigation_5 .close:active {opacity:1;}\n\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 li.pupup-element .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 {\n    position:relative;\n    width:98%;\n    height:98%;\n    padding:2% 0% 0% 2%;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .image-block_5 {\n    width:55%;\nheight:100%;    position:relative;\n    float:left;\n    margin-right:2%;\n    border-right:1px solid #ccc;\n    min-width:200px;\n    min-height:100%;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .image-block_5 img {\nwidth:100% !important;    display:block;\n    padding:0 !important;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .right-block {\n    width:42.8%;\n    height: 100%;\n    position:relative;\n    float:left;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 li.pupup-element .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .right-block > div {\n    padding-top:10px;\n    padding-right: 4%;\n    margin-bottom:10px;\n    background:url('https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/uber-grid\/assets\/images\/admin\/divider.line.png') center top repeat-x;\n}\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 li.pupup-element .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .right-block > div:last-child {background:none;}\n\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .right-block .title {\n    position:relative;\n    display:block;\n    margin:0 0 10px 0 !important;\n    font-size:18px !important;\n    line-height:22px !important;\n    color:#222222;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .right-block .description {\n    clear:both;\n    position:relative;\n    text-align:justify;\n    font-size:14px !important;\n    color:#222222;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .right-block .description h1,\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .right-block .description h2,\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .right-block .description h3,\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .right-block .description h4,\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .right-block .description h5,\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .right-block .description h6,\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .right-block .description p,\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .right-block .description strong,\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .right-block .description span {\n    padding:2px !important;\n    margin:0 !important;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .right-block .description ul,\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .right-block .description li {\n    padding:2px 0 2px 5px;\n    margin:0 0 0 8px;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .right-block ul.thumbs-list_5 {\n    list-style:none;\n    display:table;\n    position:relative;\n    clear:both;\n    width:100%;\n    margin:0 auto;\n    padding:0;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .right-block ul.thumbs-list_5 li {\n    display:block;\n    float:left;\n    width:75px;\n    height:75px;\n    margin:0 2% 5px 1% !important;\n    opacity:0.45;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .right-block ul.thumbs-list_5 li.active,#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .right-block ul.thumbs-list_5 li:hover {\n    opacity:1;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .right-block ul.thumbs-list_5 li a {\n    border:none;\n    display:block;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .right-block ul.thumbs-list_5 li img {\n    margin:0 !important;\n    padding:0 !important;\n    width:75px !important;\n    height:75px !important;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .image-block_5 iframe  {\n    width:100% !important;\n    height:60% !important;\n    display:block;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .heading-navigation_5 .left-change, #pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .heading-navigation_5 .right-change{\n    width: 40px;\n    height: 39px;\n    font-size: 25px;\n    display: inline-block;\n    text-align: center;\n    border: 1px solid #eee;\n    border-bottom: none;\n    border-top: none;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .heading-navigation_5 .right-change{\n    position: relative;\n    margin-left: -6px;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .heading-navigation_5 .right-change:hover, #pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .heading-navigation_5 .left-change:hover{\n    background: #ddd;\n    border-color: #ccc;\n    color: #000 !important;\n    cursor: pointer;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .heading-navigation_5 .right-change a, #pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .heading-navigation_5 .left-change a{\n    position: absolute;\n    transform: translate(-50%, -50%) !important;\n    color: #777;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    width: 12px;\n    height: 100%;\n    display: inline-block;\n    line-height: normal;\n    top: 50%;\n}\n\n\n\/**\/\n.pupup-element .button-block {\n    position:relative;\n}\n\n.pupup-element .button-block a,.pupup-element .button-block a:link,.pupup-element .button-block a:visited{\n    position:relative;\n    display:inline-block;\n    padding:6px 12px;\n    background:#2ea2cd;\n    color:#ffffff;\n    font-size:14px;\n    text-decoration:none;\n}\n\n.pupup-element .button-block a:hover,.pupup-element .button-block a:focus,.pupup-element .button-block a:active {\n    background:#0074a2;\n    color:#ffffff;\n}\n\n\n#pfhub_portfolio-popup-overlay-portfolio {\n    position:fixed;\n    top:0;\n    left:0;\n    width:100%;\n    height:100%;\n    z-index:199;\n    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.7)  !important}\n\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {\n\n    #pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 {\n        position:absolute;\n        left:0;\n        top:0;\n        width:100%;\n        height:auto !important;\n        left:0;\n    }\n\n    #pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 li.pupup-element {\n        margin:0;\n        height:auto !important;\n        position:absolute;\n        left:0;\n        top:0;\n    }\n\n    #pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 li.pupup-element .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 {\n        height:auto !important;\n        overflow-y:auto;\n    }\n\n\n    #pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .image-block_5 {\n        width:100%;\n        float:none;\n        clear:both;\n        margin-right:0;\n        border-right:0;\n    }\n\n    #pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_5 .pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_5 .right-block {\n        width:100%;\n        float:none;\n        clear:both;\n        margin-right:0;\n        border-right:0;\n    }\n\n    #pfhub_portfolio-popup-overlay-portfolio_5 {\n        position:fixed;\n        top:0;\n        left:0;\n        width:100%;\n        height:100%;\n        z-index:199;\n    }\n\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_options_5 {\n    position: relative;\n    overflow: hidden;\nfloat:;max-width:180px;width:20%;display:inline-block;margin-left:1%;\nopacity: 0;    margin-bottom: 10px;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_options_5 ul {\n    margin: 0 !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    list-style: none;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_5 ul {\n    margin: 0 !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    width: 100%;\n}\n\n\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_options_5 ul li {\n    border-radius: 0px;\n    list-style-type: none;\n    margin: 0 !important;\n    padding: 0;\nborder: 1px solid #ccc;}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_options_5 ul li a {\n    background-color: #F7F7F7 !important;\n    font-size:14px !important;\n    color:#555555 !important;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    cursor: pointer;\n    margin: 0 !important;\n    display: block;\n    padding:3px;\n    border-radius: 0px;\n}\n\n\/*#pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_options_5 ul li:hover {\n\n}*\/\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_options_5 ul li a:hover {\n    background-color: #FF3845 !important;\n    color:#ffffff !important;\n    cursor: pointer;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_5 {\n    position: relative;\n    overflow: hidden;\nfloat:;max-width:180px;width:20%;display:inline-block;margin-left:1%;\nopacity: 0;}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_5 ul li {\n    list-style-type: none;\n    border-radius: 0px;\nborder: 1px solid #ccc;}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_5 ul li a {\n    font-size:14px !important;\n    color:#555555 !important;\n    background-color: #F7F7F7 !important;\n    border-radius: 0px;\n    padding:3px;\n    display: block;\n    text-decoration: none;\n}\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_5  ul li a:hover {\n    color:#ffffff !important;\n    background-color: #FF3845 !important;\n    cursor: pointer\n}\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_5 ul li.active a,\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_5 ul li.active a:link,\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_5 ul li.active a:visited,\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_5  ul li.active a:hover,\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_5  ul li.active a:focus,\n#pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_5  ul li.active a:active {\n    color:#ffffff !important;\n    background-color: #FF3845 !important;\n    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       padding-left: 31% !important;\n        right: 31%;\n    }\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_5 ul li a,\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_5 ul li a:link,\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_5 ul li a:visited {\n        font-size: 3vw !important;\n    }\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_options_5 ul li a {\n        line-height: 3vw;\n        font-size:3vw !important;\n    }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 420px) {\n\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_5 ul li a,\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_5 ul li a:link,\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_filters_5 ul li a:visited {\n        font-size: 4vw !important;\n    }\n    #pfhub_portfolio_content_5 #pfhub_portfolio_options_5 ul li a {\n        font-size:4vw !important;\n    }\n}\n@media screen and (max-width: 317px) {\n    .portelement_5  {\n        width:98%;\n        margin: 1% !important;\n 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thumb=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-02-at-6.48.55-PM.png\" thumbtype=\"\" >Southern School News<\/div><script class=\"df-shortcode-script\" nowprocket type=\"application\/javascript\">window.option_df_444 = {\"outline\":[],\"autoEnableOutline\":\"false\",\"autoEnableThumbnail\":\"false\",\"overwritePDFOutline\":\"false\",\"direction\":\"1\",\"pageSize\":\"0\",\"pageMode\":\"1\",\"singlePageMode\":\"2\",\"controlsPosition\":\"bottom\",\"autoPlay\":\"false\",\"source\":\"http:\\\/\\\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/SOuthern-School-News.pdf\",\"wpOptions\":\"true\"}; if(window.DFLIP && window.DFLIP.parseBooks){window.DFLIP.parseBooks();}<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background wp-block-heading\">After analyzing the photographs, use the evidence from the photographs to explain how the images could have shaped or 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