{"id":462,"date":"2021-07-03T19:29:09","date_gmt":"2021-07-03T19:29:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/?page_id=462"},"modified":"2021-07-08T17:17:46","modified_gmt":"2021-07-08T17:17:46","slug":"plessy-v-ferguson-through-the-eye-of-the-political-cartoonist","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/plessy-v-ferguson-through-the-eye-of-the-political-cartoonist\/","title":{"rendered":"Plessy v. Ferguson through the eye of the political cartoonist."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Political Cartoons\u00a0 give a satirical interpretation of \u00a0political events and issues.\u00a0 More so than other types of images, political cartoons use visual codes, symbols, images and words to convey their message. Their purpose is to present various perceptions of political debates and issues in a humorous way. There are two main types of political cartoons, an \u201cEditorial Cartoon\u201d that is usually a single image\/panel, and responds to the immediate political issues. These cartoons are  usually printed on the front page or opinion pages of the newspaper. &#8221;\u00a0Political Cartoon Strips&#8221;  consist of  more than one image\/panel and are a recurring feature in the newspaper. These strips do not usually relate to the &#8216;immediate&#8217; political issue, as the editorial cartoon do, but are still relevant to the local and national politics<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this module you will analyze political cartoons from a variety of newspapers\u00a0 published in different regions of the country. You will practice how to read \u2018in between the lines\u2019 as you make sense of the codes and messages represented in the cartoons: You will:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Contextualize the cartoons to see what aspects of the current political news they are representing.<\/li><li>Explore the symbolism in the cartoons and explain how the cartoonist represent issues related to the &#8220;Separate but equal&#8221; doctrine.<\/li><li>Examine how the cartoonist use other codes- exaggeration, analogy, irony&nbsp; and other techniques&nbsp; to&nbsp; sway public opinion.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pre-Reading and Video<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/cartoonists-can-be-an-important-voice-of-dissent-but-they-can-also-be-divisive-104778\" target=\"_blank\">&nbsp;Cartoonist can be an important voice of dissent: but they can also be divisive<\/a>.&nbsp; <\/em>The Conversation. October 23<sup>rd<\/sup>, 2018.<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Powerful Rulers Reduced to Laughable Caricature in &#039;Art of Controversy&#039;\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/sAQpefnAsGI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>Powerful Rulers Reduced to Laughable Caricature in &#8216;Art of Controversy&#8217; PBS. NewsHour. July 22, 2013<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background wp-block-heading\">Activity:<br>Analyze political cartoons &nbsp;from different regions of the country to ascertain what they say about societal response to&nbsp; notion of \u201cSeparate but Equal\u201d  and use this information to create an annotated timeline of the issues and events depicted in the cartoons. <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#eeeeee\">Below are eight political cartoons taken from four different newspapers from the Northern and Southern regions of the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#eeeeee\">Observe: Take a look at the cartoons and write down your first Impressions by responding to the following questions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>What issues do the cartoons respond to? \u00a0Describe the cartoons- images, text, etc.<\/li><li>Are there any common themes that run through the cartoons? \u00a0<\/li><li>What are the similarities\/differences\u00a0 between the groups?  <\/li><li>Can you identify which are from Northern Newspapers and which are from the South?<\/li><li>What evidence do you have that  supports\/confirms your inferences?<\/li><li>What information  do you need to make a more accurate inference? <\/li><li>What other questions do you have about the cartoons?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"983\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/JA_Jan._1953-983x1024.png\" alt=\"\u201cDefying Supreme Court Decisions. Can They Get Away With It? \u201d 1953\" data-id=\"611\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/JA_Jan._1953.png\" data-link=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/ja_jan-_1953\/\" class=\"wp-image-611\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/JA_Jan._1953-983x1024.png 983w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/JA_Jan._1953-288x300.png 288w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/JA_Jan._1953-768x800.png 768w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/JA_Jan._1953-58x60.png 58w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/JA_Jan._1953.png 1392w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 983px) 100vw, 983px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">\u201cDefying Supreme Court Decisions. Can They Get Away With It? \u201d 1953 <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1000\" src=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Washington-Evening-Star-June-5-1954-1024x1000.png\" alt=\"\u201cShucks, I was for it all the time\u2026SEGREGATION OR NO SEGREGATION\u201d\" data-id=\"606\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Washington-Evening-Star-June-5-1954.png\" data-link=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/washington-evening-star-june-5-1954\/\" class=\"wp-image-606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Washington-Evening-Star-June-5-1954-1024x1000.png 1024w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Washington-Evening-Star-June-5-1954-300x293.png 300w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Washington-Evening-Star-June-5-1954-768x750.png 768w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Washington-Evening-Star-June-5-1954-1536x1500.png 1536w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Washington-Evening-Star-June-5-1954-61x60.png 61w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Washington-Evening-Star-June-5-1954.png 1640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">\u201cShucks, I was for it all the time\u2026SEGREGATION OR NO SEGREGATION\u201d 1954<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"983\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/JA_JAn_2_1954-983x1024.png\" alt=\"\u201cEnlightened Court Decisions Are Breaking Their Grip\u201d. 1954\" data-id=\"610\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/JA_JAn_2_1954.png\" data-link=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/ja_jan_2_1954\/\" class=\"wp-image-610\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/JA_JAn_2_1954-983x1024.png 983w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/JA_JAn_2_1954-288x300.png 288w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/JA_JAn_2_1954-768x800.png 768w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/JA_JAn_2_1954-58x60.png 58w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/JA_JAn_2_1954.png 1408w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 983px) 100vw, 983px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">\u201cEnlightened Court Decisions Are Breaking Their Grip\u201d. 1954 <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"901\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Daily-Record_Jan_1955-901x1024.png\" alt=\"\u201cWho says there isn\u2019t any room\u201d\" data-id=\"621\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Daily-Record_Jan_1955.png\" data-link=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/daily-record_jan_1955\/\" class=\"wp-image-621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Daily-Record_Jan_1955-901x1024.png 901w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Daily-Record_Jan_1955-264x300.png 264w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Daily-Record_Jan_1955-768x873.png 768w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Daily-Record_Jan_1955-53x60.png 53w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Daily-Record_Jan_1955.png 1288w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">\u201cWho says there isn\u2019t any room\u201d .1955<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"717\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-_June-30-1956-717x1024.png\" alt=\"\u201cIf you\u2019re a man, grandpa- how come they call you a boy?\u201d\" data-id=\"622\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-_June-30-1956.png\" data-link=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/detroit-tribune-_june-30-1956\/\" class=\"wp-image-622\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-_June-30-1956-717x1024.png 717w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-_June-30-1956-210x300.png 210w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-_June-30-1956-768x1097.png 768w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-_June-30-1956-42x60.png 42w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-_June-30-1956.png 1040w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">\u201cIf you\u2019re a man, grandpa- how come they call you a boy?\u201d 1956<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"925\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Washington-Evening-Star-Jan-3-1956-925x1024.png\" alt=\"\u201cNow that I\u2019m INTERPOSED Where am I\u201d 1956\" data-id=\"605\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Washington-Evening-Star-Jan-3-1956.png\" data-link=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/washington-evening-star-jan-3-1956\/\" class=\"wp-image-605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Washington-Evening-Star-Jan-3-1956-925x1024.png 925w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Washington-Evening-Star-Jan-3-1956-271x300.png 271w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Washington-Evening-Star-Jan-3-1956-768x850.png 768w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Washington-Evening-Star-Jan-3-1956-54x60.png 54w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Washington-Evening-Star-Jan-3-1956.png 1382w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 925px) 100vw, 925px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">\u201cNow that I\u2019m INTERPOSED Where am I\u201d  1956<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"829\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-September-22-1956-829x1024.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"601\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-September-22-1956.png\" data-link=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/detroit-tribune-september-22-1956\/\" class=\"wp-image-601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-September-22-1956-829x1024.png 829w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-September-22-1956-243x300.png 243w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-September-22-1956-768x948.png 768w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-September-22-1956-49x60.png 49w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-September-22-1956.png 1108w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 829px) 100vw, 829px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">\u201cColored Women\u2026White Ladies\u201d 1956<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"943\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-Dec-3-1960-943x1024.png\" alt=\"\u201cThe world does not view interposition and gradualism as progress.\u201d 1960\" data-id=\"599\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-Dec-3-1960.png\" data-link=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/detroit-tribune-dec-3-1960\/\" class=\"wp-image-599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-Dec-3-1960-943x1024.png 943w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-Dec-3-1960-276x300.png 276w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-Dec-3-1960-768x834.png 768w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-Dec-3-1960-1415x1536.png 1415w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-Dec-3-1960-55x60.png 55w, https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-Dec-3-1960.png 1702w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 943px) 100vw, 943px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">\u201cThe world does not view interposition and gradualism as progress.\u201d 1960<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#f4f4f4\">Contextualize: Now try to contextualize the cartoons. \u00a0Look at the dates of these cartoons. Examine the <a href=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/from-plessy-1896-to-brown-1956\/\">Plessy Timeline <\/a> again and the pages of these newspapers or the complete issues to see if you can find out what was at the forefront of the National or Local news at that time.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"_df_book df-lite\" id=\"df_628\"  _slug=\"newspapers-political-cartoons\" data-title=\"newspapers-political-cartoons\" wpoptions=\"true\" thumb=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Jackson-Advocate.png\" thumbtype=\"\" ><\/div><script class=\"df-shortcode-script\" nowprocket type=\"application\/javascript\">window.option_df_628 = {\"outline\":[],\"autoEnableOutline\":\"false\",\"autoEnableThumbnail\":\"false\",\"overwritePDFOutline\":\"false\",\"direction\":\"1\",\"pageSize\":\"0\",\"source\":\"http:\\\/\\\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/Cartoon-Newspers-1.pdf\",\"wpOptions\":\"true\"}; if(window.DFLIP && window.DFLIP.parseBooks){window.DFLIP.parseBooks();}<\/script>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>All newspapers are available from  the Library of Congress <a href=\"https:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chronicling America Collection<\/a><\/strong><br><br>&nbsp;\u201cDefying Supreme Court Decisions. Can They Get Away With It? \u201d&nbsp;1953&nbsp;.&nbsp;R.S. Pious.&nbsp;Jackson Advocate. Pg.4 January 3rd. 1953. Library of Congress. Chronicling America.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn79000083\/1953-01-03\/ed-1\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn79000083\/1953-01-03\/ed-1\/<\/a>&nbsp;<br><br>\u201cShucks, I was for it all the time\u2026SEGREGATION OR NO SEGREGATION\u201d&nbsp;1954&nbsp;Gibb Crockett.&nbsp;Washington&nbsp;Evening Star. (D.C.)&nbsp; June 5<sup>th<\/sup>, &nbsp;Front Page. Library of Congress. Chronicling America.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn83045462\/1954-06-05\/ed-1\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn83045462\/1954-06-05\/ed-1\/&nbsp;<\/a><br><br>&nbsp;\u201cEnlightened Court Decisions Are Breaking Their Grip\u201d.&nbsp;1954 R.S. Pious.&nbsp;&nbsp;Jackson Advocate. Pg.4 January 2<sup>nd<\/sup>. 1954. Library of Congress. Chronicling America.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn79JA_JAn_2000083\/1954-01-02\/ed-1\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn79JA_JAn_2000083\/1954-01-02\/ed-1\/&nbsp;<\/a><br><br>\u201cWho says there isn\u2019t any room\u201d 1955 The&nbsp;Daily&nbsp;Record.&nbsp;John Fischetti&nbsp;January 24,&nbsp;pg. 6.&nbsp;<br>Library of Congress. Chronicling America.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn88063132\/1955-01-24\/ed-1\/seq-6\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn88063132\/1955-01-24\/ed-1\/seq-6\/<\/a>&nbsp;<br><br>\u201cIf you\u2019re a man, grandpa- how come they call you a boy?\u201d Mel Tapley.&nbsp; Detroit Tribune. pg. 4.&nbsp;June 30<sup>th<\/sup>,,&nbsp;1956. Library of Congress. Chronicling <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn92063852\/1960-09-03\/ed-1\/\" target=\"_blank\">America.&nbsp;https:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn92063852\/1956-06-30\/ed-1\/seq-4\/<\/a><br><br>&nbsp;\u201cNow that I\u2019m INTERPOSED Where am&nbsp;I\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;1956.&nbsp;Bejun&nbsp;Bergman.&nbsp;&nbsp;Evening Star. (D.C.)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;.February 3<sup>rd<\/sup>, pg. A-10.&nbsp;Library of Congress. Chronicling America.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn83045462\/1956-02-03\/ed-1\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn83045462\/1956-02-03\/ed-1\/&nbsp;<\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn92063852\/1960-09-03\/ed-1\/\" target=\"_blank\"><br><\/a>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;\u201cColored Women\u2026White Ladies\u201d. 1956. Mel Tapley. Detroit Tribune. September 22, Pg.4.  Library of Congress. Chronicling America.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn92063852\/1956-09-22\/ed-1\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn92063852\/1956-09-22\/ed-1\/<\/a>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<br><br>\u201cThe world does not view interposition and gradualism as progress.\u201d 1960.  R.S. Pious . Detroit Tribune. pg. 5 .December 3<sup>rd<\/sup>,  Library of Congress. Chronicling America. <a href=\"https:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn92063852\/1960-09-03\/ed-1\/\">https:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn92063852\/1960-09-03\/ed-1\/<\/a><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background wp-block-heading\">Activity: With the information that you already know, develop an annotated timeline of the events portrayed in these cartoons.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Put the following details in your annotation.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Event\/Issue: Name and date of event\/issue<\/li><li>Significance: A few sentences explaining why you think that event or issue is important\/relevant to the history of \u201cSeparate but Equal\u201d.<\/li><li>The Newspaper: The Newspaper Title, date and region (North\/South)<\/li><li>Cartoon. The Title of the Cartoon and Artist<\/li><li>The Message *Your interpretation of the cartoon. ( You will complete this in the activity below)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#eceeee\"> Analyze: Now take a closer look at each cartoon. Select two cartoons  and use the readings and the questions  in the activity to analyze your cartoons. Use your analysis to write a short interpretation of complete  &#8221; The Message&#8221; section of your timeline. <\/p>\n\n\n<section id=\"pfhub_portfolio_content_6\"\n         class=\" portfolio-gallery-content \"\n         data-image-behaviour=\"resize\">\n    <div id=\"pfhub_portfolio-container-loading-overlay_6\"><\/div>\n                        <div id=\"pfhub_portfolio_container_6\"\n         class=\"pfhub_portfolio_container super-list variable-sizes clearfix view-content-popup\"  data-show-loading=\"on\"\n         data-show-center=\"off\">\n                    <div id=\"pfhub_portfolio_pupup_element_13_child\"\n                 class=\"portelement portelement_6   \" tabindex=\"0\" data-symbol=\"Evaluating Cartoons\"\n                 data-category=\"alkaline-earth\">\n                <p style=\"display:none;\" class=\"load_date\">2021-07-07 22:42:45<\/p>\n                <p style=\"display:none;\" class=\"number\">13<\/p>\n                <p style=\"display:none;\" class=\"random\">13<\/p>\n                <div class=\"image-block image-block_6\">\n                                                                        <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Evaluating Cartoons\"\n                                     id=\"wd-cl-img0\"\n                                     src=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-_June-30-1956-717x1024.png\"\/>\n                                                    <div class=\"image-overlay\"><a title=\"Evaluating Cartoons\"\n                                                  href=\"#13\"><\/a><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"title-block_6\">\n                        <h3 class=\"name\" title=\"Evaluating Cartoons\">Evaluating Cartoons<\/h3>\n                                            <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                    <div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div style=\"clear:both\"><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<ul id=\"pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_6\" class=\"pfhub_portfolio_popup_list\">\n            <li class=\"pupup-element  \" id=\"pfhub_portfolio_pupup_element_13\">\n            <div class=\"heading-navigation heading-navigation_6\">\n                <div style=\"display: inline-block; float: left;\">\n                    <div class=\"left-change\"><a href=\"#0\"\n                                                data-popupid=\"#13\"><<\/a><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"right-change\"><a href=\"#2\"\n                                                 data-popupid=\"#13\">><\/a><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                                <a href=\"#close\" class=\"close\"><\/a>\n                <div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper pfhub-portfolio-popup-wrapper_6\">\n                <div class=\"image-block_6 image-block\">\n                                                    <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Evaluating Cartoons\"\n                                     id=\"wd-cl-img0\"\n                                     src=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-_June-30-1956.png\"\/>\n                                                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"right-block\">\n                                            <h3\n                                class=\"title\">Evaluating Cartoons<\/h3>\n                                            <div>\n                            <ul class=\"thumbs-list thumbs-list_6\">\n                                                                    <li>\n                                        \n                                                <a href=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-_June-30-1956.png\"\n                                                   class=\"img-thumb\"\n                                                   title=\"Evaluating Cartoons\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                                            src=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-_June-30-1956-150x150.png\"><\/a>\n\n                                                                                    <\/li>\n                                                                        <li>\n                                        \n                                                <a href=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-September-22-1956.png\"\n                                                   class=\"img-thumb\"\n                                                   title=\"Evaluating Cartoons\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                                            src=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-September-22-1956-150x150.png\"><\/a>\n\n                                                                                    <\/li>\n                                                                        <li>\n                                        \n                                                <a href=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Washington-Evening-Star-Jan-3-1956.png\"\n                                                   class=\"img-thumb\"\n                                                   title=\"Evaluating Cartoons\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                                            src=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Washington-Evening-Star-Jan-3-1956-150x150.png\"><\/a>\n\n                                                                                    <\/li>\n                                                                        <li>\n                                        \n                                                <a href=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Washington-Evening-Star-June-5-1954.png\"\n                                                   class=\"img-thumb\"\n                                                   title=\"Evaluating Cartoons\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                                            src=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Washington-Evening-Star-June-5-1954-150x150.png\"><\/a>\n\n                                                                                    <\/li>\n                                                                        <li>\n                                        \n                                                <a href=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Daily-Record_Jan_1955.png\"\n                                                   class=\"img-thumb\"\n                                                   title=\"Evaluating Cartoons\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                                            src=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Daily-Record_Jan_1955-150x150.png\"><\/a>\n\n                                                                                    <\/li>\n                                                                        <li>\n                                        \n                                                <a href=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/JA_JAn_2_1954.png\"\n                                                   class=\"img-thumb\"\n                                                   title=\"Evaluating Cartoons\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                                            src=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/JA_JAn_2_1954-150x150.png\"><\/a>\n\n                                                                                    <\/li>\n                                                                        <li>\n                                        \n                                                <a href=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/JA_Jan._1953.png\"\n                                                   class=\"img-thumb\"\n                                                   title=\"Evaluating Cartoons\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                                            src=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/JA_Jan._1953-150x150.png\"><\/a>\n\n                                                                                    <\/li>\n                                                                        <li>\n                                        \n                                                <a href=\"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-Dec-3-1960.png\"\n                                                   class=\"img-thumb\"\n                                                   title=\"Evaluating Cartoons\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                                            src=\"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Detroit-Tribune-Dec-3-1960-150x150.png\"><\/a>\n\n                                                                                    <\/li>\n                                                                <\/ul>\n                        <\/div>\n                    \n                                            <div class=\"description\"><p>1. \u201cIf you\u2019re a man, grandpa- how come they call you a boy?\u201d Mel Tapley. <em> Detroit Tribune. pg. 4. June 30th,, 1956<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>2.  \u201cColored Women\u2026White Ladies\u201d. Mel Tapley. <em>Detroit Tribune. Pg.4 September 22,pg.4 1956<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n<p>3. \u201cNow that I\u2019m INTERPOSED Where am I\u201d  Bejun Bergman.  <em>Evening Star. (D.C.)  pg. A-10. 1956.<\/em> <\/P>\r\n<p>4.\u201cShucks, I was for it all the time\u2026SEGREGATION OR NO SEGREGATION\u201d 1954 Gibb Crockett. <em>Washington Evening Star. (D.C.)  Front Page. June 5th, 1954<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n<p>5. \u201cWho says there isn\u2019t any room\u201d John Fischetti .<em>The Daily Record. January 24, pg. 6. 1955. <\/em><\/P>\r\n<p> 6. \u201cEnlightened Court Decisions Are Breaking Their Grip\u201d.  R.S. Pious.  Jackson Advocate. Pg.4 January 2nd. 1954.<\/P>\r\n<p> 7.  \u201cDefying Supreme Court Decisions. Can They Get Away With It? \u201d R.S. Pious. <em> Jackson Advocate. Pg.4 January 3rd. 1953. <\/em><\/p>\r\n<p> 8. \u201cThe world does not view interposition and gradualism as progress.\u201d. R.S. Pious .<em> Detroit Tribune. December 3rd, pg. 5  1960.<\/em><\/p> <br>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Cartoonists use some of the following techniques to convey their message:<\/p> <br>\r\n\r\n<p>SYMBOLISM- An object that represents a larger idea or concept  <\/p>\r\n<p>EXAGGERATION- overstating or magnifying a problem <p>\r\n<p>LABELING- make it clear exactly what objects or people stand for.  <\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>ANALOGY- a comparison between two unlike things that share some characteristics; help their readers see an issue in a different light.  <\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>IRONY- the difference between the ways things are, and the way things should be, or the way things are expected to be.<\/p><br>\r\n\r\n <p>Take a close reading of 2 cartoons and use the following questions and readings to help you analyze the cartoons to understand what the cartoonist was trying to communicate.Write a short paragraph of your interpretation of the cartoons for your timeline.<p><br>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyskills.com\/source-criticism\/interpretation\/political-cartoons\/\" target=\"_blank\">  Interpreting Political Cartoons <\/a>Historical Skills<p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.herbblockfoundation.org\/editorial-cartooning\/how-analyze-editorial-cartoon\" target=\"_blank\">How to analyze an Editorial Cartoon.<\/a> Herb Block Foundation.<\/p><br>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n                    \n                                        <div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div style=\"clear:both;\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n<style>\nsection#pfhub_portfolio_content_6 {\n    position:relative;\n    display:block;\n}\n\n.portelement_6 .play-icon.youtube-icon,\n.play-icon.youtube-icon {\n    background: url(https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/uber-grid\/assets\/images\/admin\/play.youtube.png) center center no-repeat;\n    background-size: 30% 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.image-block_6 .image-overlay {\n    position:absolute;\n    top:0;\n    left:0;\n    width:100%;\n    height:100%;\n    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.7)  !important;\n    display:none;\n}\n\n.portelement_6:hover .image-block_6  .image-overlay {\n    display:block;\n}\n\n.portelement_6 .image-block_6 .image-overlay a {\n    border:none;\n    position:absolute;\n    top:0;\n    left:0;\n    display:block;\n    width:100%;\n    height:100%;\n    background:url('https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/uber-grid\/assets\/images\/admin\/zoom.light.png') center center no-repeat;\n}\n\n.portelement_6 .title-block_6 {\n    position:relative;\n    height: 42px;\n    margin: 0;\n    border-top:1px solid #dedede;\n    box-sizing: content-box;\n}\n\n.portelement_6 .title-block_6 h3 {\n    position:relative;\n    margin:0 !important;\n    padding:0 1% 0 1% !important;\n    width:90%;\n    text-overflow: ellipsis;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    white-space:nowrap;\n    font-weight:normal;\n    top: 50%;\n    transform: translateY(-50%);\n    font-size: 18px !important;\n    line-height: 22px !important;\n    color:#222222;\n}\n\n.portelement_6 .title-block_6 .button-block {\n    position:absolute;\n    right:0;\n    top:0;\n    display:none;\n    vertical-align:middle;\n    height:30px;\n    padding:10px 10px 4px 10px;\n}\n.portelement_6:hover .title-block_6 .button-block {display:block;}\n\n.portelement_6 .title-block_6 a,.portelement_6 .title-block_6 a:link,.portelement_6 .title-block_6 a:visited,\n.portelement_6 .title-block_6 a:hover,.portelement_6 .title-block_6 a:focus,.portelement_6 .title-block_6 a:active {\n    position:relative;\n    display:block;\n    vertical-align:middle;\n    padding: 3px 10px 3px 10px;\n    border-radius:3px;\n    font-size:14px;\n    background:#2ea2cd;\n    color:#ffffff;\n    text-decoration:none;\n    border: none;\n    box-shadow: none;\n}\n\n\/*#####POPUP#####*\/\n\n#pfhub_portfolio_popup_list_6 {\n    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 float: left;\n    width: 20%;\n    max-width: 180px;\n    float:;\nmargin-left:1%;}\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Complete your timeline, and add your interpretation of two of the cartoons. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Political Cartoons\u00a0 give a satirical interpretation of \u00a0political events and issues.\u00a0 More so than other &hellip; 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