{"id":89,"date":"2021-06-09T23:10:31","date_gmt":"2021-06-09T23:10:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/?page_id=89"},"modified":"2022-07-14T23:12:34","modified_gmt":"2022-07-14T23:12:34","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"> In 1892&nbsp;Holmer&nbsp;Adolph Plessy&nbsp;refused to give up his seat in&nbsp;railroad car in&nbsp;defiance of the&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/separateorjimcr00boydgoog\/page\/n35\/mode\/1up\" target=\"_blank\">Louisiana&nbsp;Separate Car Act of 1890.<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Plessy was&nbsp;arrested, tried, and&nbsp;convicted in the  1896&nbsp;Plessy&nbsp;v&nbsp;Ferguson&nbsp;Supreme Court case. In addition to allowing&nbsp;Louisiana&nbsp;to enforce the legal separation of the races&nbsp;within&nbsp;its&nbsp;boundaries, the ruling also legalized the separation of races in the States.&nbsp;&nbsp;This 1896 ruling became&nbsp;the standard for all segregation rulings.&nbsp;The Southern states responded by instituting a battery of laws and practices known as &#8220;Jim Crow&#8221; and Baltimore became the first&nbsp;city to pass a residential segregation ordinance. &nbsp;Plessy&nbsp;v.&nbsp;Ferguson remained unchallenged until&nbsp;Brown Vs Board of Education&nbsp;in 1954. This ruling  established  that &#8220;separate but equal&#8217; could not be applied to the education system, and marked the end of legal segregation in the schools and the start of massive resistance across the country. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-text-color\"><blockquote><p>&#8220;&#8230; all railway companies carrying passengers in their coaches in this state, shall provide&nbsp;<strong>equal but separate<\/strong>&nbsp;accommodations for the white, and colored races, by providing two or more passenger coaches for each passenger train&#8230; No person or persons shall be permitted to occupy seats in coaches, other than the ones assigned to them, on account of the race they belong to.&#8217;\u202f&nbsp;<\/p><cite><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/supremecourt\/text\/163\/537\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Transcript of Plessy v. Ferguson (1896 ) <\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;<em style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Exploring Plessy v. Ferguson. 1896<\/em> &#8221;  will take you through an exploration of the impact and controversy surrounding the &#8220;Separate but Equal&#8217; doctrine that  Plessy v. Ferguson established. Through the examination of court documents, commentaries, newspapers, paintings, photographs and other records and relics you will:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Analyze  primary sources  to abstract relevant evidence.<\/li><li>Use the evidence to examine different perspectives, interpretations and responses to the &#8220;Separate but Equal&#8221; doctrine.<\/li><li>Comment on its impact on the society and American Life in 2021. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1892&nbsp;Holmer&nbsp;Adolph Plessy&nbsp;refused to give up his seat in&nbsp;railroad car in&nbsp;defiance of the&nbsp;Louisiana&nbsp;Separate Car Act &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-89","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/89","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/89\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":710,"href":"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/89\/revisions\/710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/africanamericanne.lornadawes.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}